Knee replacements are an illustration of arthroplasty. The surgical reconstruction and replacement of worn-out joints with prosthetics or artificial body parts are referred to as "arthroplasty," which literally means "the surgical repair of a joint." When the articular cartilage is worn out or damaged, the knee becomes painful and challenging to move. Instead of sliding over one another, the bones bump into one another and rub against one another. With a prosthesis, the patient's knee will function normally and feel less painful. One of three conditions usually calls for the procedure: Osteoarthritis is a type of arthritis that develops with age and is caused by the normal wear and tear on the knee joint. The majority of patients who are affected are over 50, though it can also affect younger patients. Joint cartilage degradation, inflammation, and eventually cartilage loss cause osteoarthritis. As the cartilage wears down over time, the bones begin to rub against one another. The bones frequently thicken to compensate for this, but this increases friction and discomfort. The lining of the knee joint thickens and swells as a result of rheumatoid arthritis, also referred to as inflammatory arthritis. Chronic inflammation damages cartilage, causing pain and stiffness. A severe knee injury can result in post-traumatic arthritis, which is an arthritic condition. If the ligaments or the bones around the knee break, the cartilage in the knee will be affected.
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